/* =========================================================
   First Monitor Media - main.css
   Hand-written, mobile-first. Breakpoints: 480 / 768 / 1024.
   Art direction: plain editorial serif, black flag bar, airy
   two-column article with a hairline-divided sidebar, tan
   quote boxes and a warm gold call-to-action button.
   ========================================================= */

:root {
  --ink: #111111;
  --ink-soft: #4b4b4b;
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --tan: #f3eadf;
  --tan-edge: #e2d4c0;
  --gold: #946524;
  --gold-dark: #744d16;
  --rule: #c4c4c4;
  --bar: #1a1a1a;
  --green: #3f8f55;
  --serif: "Tinos", "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
  --sans: "Arimo", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  --gutter: clamp(16px, 4vw, 30px);
  --section-gap: clamp(2rem, 1.4rem + 2.4vw, 3.25rem);
  --measure: 47rem;
  --radius: 8px;
}

/* ---------- Reset ---------- */
*,
*::before,
*::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
  text-size-adjust: 100%;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}

body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

img,
video,
svg {
  max-width: 100%;
}

img,
video {
  display: block;
  height: auto;
}

h1,
h2,
h3,
p,
ul,
ol,
dl,
dd,
figure {
  margin: 0;
}

a {
  color: var(--gold);
  text-underline-offset: 0.18em;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--gold-dark);
}

a:focus-visible,
.btn:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--ink);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.skip {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.5rem;
  top: -4rem;
  z-index: 100;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  font: 700 0.9375rem/1.2 var(--sans);
  text-decoration: none;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius) var(--radius);
}

.skip:focus {
  top: 0;
  color: #fff;
}

/* ---------- Reading progress (tiny helper) ---------- */
.progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: 60;
  height: 3px;
  background: var(--gold);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: 0 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

/* ---------- Flag bar + masthead ---------- */
.flag {
  background: var(--bar);
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
}

.flag__label {
  font: 700 0.75rem/1.4 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: 0.24em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.masthead {
  padding: 0.85rem var(--gutter) 0.75rem;
  text-align: center;
  border-bottom: 4px double var(--ink);
}

.masthead__date {
  font: 400 0.6875rem/1.4 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.masthead__name {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0.1rem 0;
  font: 700 clamp(1.625rem, 1.2rem + 2vw, 2.5rem) / 1.15 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.masthead__name:hover {
  color: var(--ink);
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.masthead__tag {
  font: italic 400 0.8125rem/1.4 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Article layout (named grid areas) ---------- */
.layout {
  --head-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 1rem + 2vw, 2.5rem);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1220px;
  margin-inline: auto;
  padding-inline: var(--gutter);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-areas:
    "head"
    "story"
    "aside"
    "close";
}

.story-head {
  grid-area: head;
  padding-top: var(--head-gap);
}

.story {
  grid-area: story;
}

.aside {
  grid-area: aside;
}

.story-close {
  grid-area: close;
}

/* ---------- Headline block ---------- */
.story-head__title {
  font: 700 clamp(1.75rem, 1.15rem + 2.4vw, 2.65rem) / 1.24 var(--serif);
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.rule {
  height: 1px;
  margin: 1.35rem 0 1rem;
  border: 0;
  background: #b9b9b9;
}

.byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.byline__who {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem 0.6rem;
}

.byline__avatar {
  width: 2.125rem;
  height: 2.125rem;
  flex: none;
}

.byline__name {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.byline__sep {
  display: none;
  color: #8a8a8a;
}

.byline__date {
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.byline__read {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font: 400 0.8125rem/1.3 var(--sans);
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.byline__read svg {
  width: 1.1rem;
  height: 1.1rem;
  flex: none;
}

.meta-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.2rem 0.55rem;
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  font: 400 0.8125rem/1.5 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.meta-row__dot {
  width: 0.45rem;
  height: 0.45rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--green);
  flex: none;
}

.meta-row__sep {
  color: #8a8a8a;
}

/* Tan quote / dek box */
.dek,
.pullnote {
  background: var(--tan);
  border: 1px solid var(--tan-edge);
  border-radius: 3px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
  font: italic 400 1.0625rem/1.8 var(--sans);
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
}

.dek {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 1rem + 0.45vw, 1.25rem);
}

/* ---------- Article body ---------- */
.story > :first-child {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

.story p,
.story-close p {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-bottom: 1.15em;
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 1rem + 0.25vw, 1.125rem);
  line-height: 1.8;
}

.section-title {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: var(--section-gap) 0 0.8rem;
  font: 700 clamp(1.4rem, 1.1rem + 1.2vw, 1.8rem) / 1.28 var(--serif);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.story-close .section-title {
  margin-top: 0;
}

/* Figures */
.figure {
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
}

.figure__media {
  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #e9e3da;
}

.figure__media img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.figure__caption {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font: italic 400 0.8125rem/1.5 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.figure--hero {
  margin-top: 1.4rem;
}

/* Double-rule section divider */
.divider {
  height: 4px;
  margin: var(--section-gap) 0 0;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  background: none;
}

.story .divider {
  max-width: var(--measure);
}

/* Numbered steps */
.steps {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 1.25rem 0 1.5rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  counter-reset: step;
}

.steps__item {
  position: relative;
  counter-increment: step;
  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;
  padding: 0 0 1.1rem 3.1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 1rem + 0.25vw, 1.125rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.steps__item::before {
  content: counter(step);
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.1rem;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  width: 2.2rem;
  height: 2.2rem;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  font: 700 1rem/1 var(--serif);
}

.steps__item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
  border-bottom: 0;
}

.steps__lead {
  display: block;
  font-weight: 700;
}

/* Plain bullet list */
.plain-list {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 0.25rem 0 1.5rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  font-size: clamp(1.0625rem, 1rem + 0.25vw, 1.125rem);
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.plain-list__item {
  position: relative;
  margin-bottom: 0.7rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
}

.plain-list__item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0.82em;
  width: 0.7rem;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--gold);
}

.pullnote {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 1.75rem 0;
  quotes: none;
}

/* Three ways to earn - stacked media rows */
.ways {
  display: grid;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin: 1.4rem 0 2rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.way {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  background: var(--tan);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.way__media {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #e2d9cc;
}

.way__media img,
.way__media video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.way__body {
  padding: 1.1rem 1.2rem 1.35rem;
  align-self: center;
}

.way__icon {
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  color: var(--gold-dark);
}

.way__title {
  font: 700 1.3125rem/1.25 var(--serif);
}

.way .way__text {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
  font: 400 1rem/1.6 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Call to action ---------- */
.cta-block {
  max-width: var(--measure);
  margin: 2rem 0 0;
  padding: 1.4rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: center;
}

.cta-block .cta-block__lead {
  max-width: none;
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 3rem;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.4rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  background: var(--gold);
  color: #fff;
  font: 700 1.0625rem/1.25 var(--serif);
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.btn::after {
  content: "\00BB";
  font-size: 1.3em;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.btn:hover {
  background: var(--gold-dark);
  color: #fff;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
}

.btn:hover::after {
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.btn:active {
  transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ---------- Sidebar (recap on mobile, sticky rail on desktop) ---------- */
.aside {
  margin: var(--section-gap) 0 0;
  padding: 1.35rem 1.15rem 1.5rem;
  background: var(--tan);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
}

.aside__title {
  font: 700 1.5rem/1.2 var(--serif);
}

.aside__intro {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font: 400 0.9375rem/1.5 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.facts {
  margin-top: 1rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
}

.facts__row {
  padding: 0.95rem 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #b9ab97;
}

.facts__term {
  font: 700 1rem/1.3 var(--serif);
}

.facts__desc {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font: 400 0.9375rem/1.6 var(--serif);
}

.aside__cta {
  display: none;
}

/* ---------- Closing section ---------- */
.story-close {
  margin-top: var(--section-gap);
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.divider--page {
  width: calc(100% - 2 * var(--gutter));
  max-width: calc(1220px - 2 * var(--gutter));
  margin: var(--section-gap) auto 0;
}

/* ---------- Footer (publisher imprint) ---------- */
.foot {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1220px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.75rem var(--gutter) 3rem;
  font: 400 0.8125rem/1.65 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.foot__address p {
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
}

.foot__address strong {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.foot__meta-links {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0 1.1rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.foot__meta-links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.foot__meta-links a:hover,
.foot__meta-links a[aria-current="page"] {
  color: var(--ink);
}

.credit-line {
  max-width: 46rem;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font: 400 0.8125rem/1.65 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

/* ---------- Document pages (about + legal) ---------- */
.doc {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 46rem;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 1rem + 2vw, 3rem) var(--gutter) 1rem;
}

.doc__back {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  min-height: 2.75rem;
  font: 400 0.9375rem/1.3 var(--sans);
}

.doc__title {
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font: 700 clamp(1.75rem, 1.2rem + 2.2vw, 2.5rem) / 1.2 var(--serif);
  text-wrap: balance;
}

.doc__lede {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
}

.doc__updated {
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font: 400 0.8125rem/1.5 var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}

.doc__section-title {
  margin: 2.25rem 0 0.6rem;
  font: 700 clamp(1.25rem, 1.05rem + 0.9vw, 1.5rem) / 1.3 var(--serif);
}

.doc__text {
  margin-bottom: 1em;
  font-size: 1.0625rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

.doc__list {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.doc__list li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.doc__address {
  margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0 0.25rem 1rem;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
  font-style: normal;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ---------- Tablet (480+) ---------- */
@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .btn {
    width: auto;
    padding-inline: 2rem;
  }

  .byline__sep {
    display: inline;
  }

  .masthead__date {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
  }
}

/* ---------- Tablet (768+) ---------- */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  body {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
  }

  .masthead {
    padding-top: 1.1rem;
    padding-bottom: 0.9rem;
  }

  .figure:not(.figure--hero) .figure__media {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
  }

  .way {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.15fr);
    grid-template-areas: "body media";
  }

  .way--flip {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas: "media body";
  }

  .way__body {
    grid-area: body;
    padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  }

  .way__media {
    grid-area: media;
  }

  .aside {
    padding: 1.75rem 1.75rem 1.9rem;
  }

  .facts {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: 2rem;
  }

  .foot {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
    grid-template-areas:
      "address links"
      "credit  credit";
    column-gap: 3rem;
    align-items: start;
  }

  .foot__address {
    grid-area: address;
  }

  .foot__meta-links {
    grid-area: links;
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .credit-line {
    grid-area: credit;
    margin-top: 1rem;
  }
}

/* ---------- Desktop (1024+) ---------- */
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .layout {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) clamp(17.5rem, 27vw, 20.9rem);
    column-gap: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
    grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr;
    grid-template-areas:
      "head  aside"
      "story aside"
      "close aside";
  }

  .aside {
    position: sticky;
    top: 1rem;
    align-self: start;
    margin: var(--head-gap) 0 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
    border-radius: 0;
  }

  .facts {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    margin-top: 0.85rem;
  }

  .facts__row:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
  }

  .aside__cta {
    display: block;
    padding-top: 1.1rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #b9b9b9;
    text-align: center;
  }

  .aside__cta-title {
    margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
    font: 700 1.3125rem/1.3 var(--serif);
  }

  .aside__cta .btn {
    width: 100%;
    padding-inline: 1rem;
  }
}

/* ---------- Motion preferences ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior: auto;
  }

  *,
  *::before,
  *::after {
    transition: none !important;
  }
}